aloe yucca
Yucca aloifolia · Agavaceae
aloe yucca (Yucca aloifolia) is a perennial shrub in the Agavaceae family. It is native to North America. USDA records it as hardy in zone 6 and warmer, down to about -1°F.
At a glance
| Type | shrub Derived |
|---|---|
| Lifecycle | perennial USDA |
| Native status | native USDA |
| Mature height | 15 ft USDA |
| Light | part-shade USDA |
| Growth rate | slow USDA |
| Soil pH | 5–8.5 USDA |
| Bloom | June USDA |
| Flower color | White USDA |
| Hardiness zones | 6 and warmer USDA |
| Guild layer | shrub Derived |
| Nursery availability | Routinely Available USDA |
USDA quoted from the USDA PLANTS database · Derived computed by a fixed rule from those columns. No value on this page is estimated.
Growing conditions
It grows in partial shade. Its drought tolerance is rated medium. It is recorded on soils from pH 5 to 8.5 — a broad range that spans acidic through mildly alkaline ground. Its cold limit is zone 6.
Size and growth
At maturity it reaches about 15 ft, making it a small tree or large shrub. It grows slowly.
Bloom period
USDA records a bloom period of June. Flowers are white.
A flowering date, not a pollinator rating.
Foliage, flower and season
Summer foliage is dark green, coarse in texture. Its flowers are conspicuous. Its fruit or seed heads are conspicuous, extending interest past flowering. Its active growth period is spring. USDA rates its lifespan as short, so plan on replacing or resowing it rather than treating it as permanent structure.
What the site needs to provide
USDA records it across sites receiving 30 to 75 inches of annual precipitation. It needs at least 276 frost-free days to finish its season. It roots to at least 24 inches. Fertility requirement: medium.
Propagating it
It takes readily from seed, cuttings, bare root and container stock. USDA records no cold-stratification requirement, so seed should germinate without a chilling period.
Resilience and wildlife
Its fire tolerance is rated medium. Its growth form is recorded as colonizing.
Role in a guild
Shrub layer. In a layered planting this is woody mid-level structure between the understory and the ground. The layer is derived by a fixed rule from growth habit and mature height.
Tags
Related plants
Others in Yucca
- banana yucca Yucca baccata
- Joshua tree Yucca brevifolia
- soaptree yucca Yucca elata
- soapweed yucca Yucca glauca
Similar role and hardiness
- eastern baccharis Baccharis halimifolia
- mule-fat Baccharis salicifolia
- wintergreen barberry Berberis julianae
- stiff dogwood Cornus foemina
- autumn olive Elaeagnus umbellata
Where this data comes from
Every value on this page comes from the USDA PLANTS database record for symbol YUAL, or is computed from those values by a fixed rule. Nothing here is estimated or model-generated. Where USDA publishes no value, this page omits the claim rather than filling the gap.
- Quoted from USDA PLANTS: active growth period, Bloom, Bloom end, cold stratification, Drought tolerance, Edible, fall conspicuous, fertility requirement, fire tolerance, Flower color, flower conspicuous, foliage color, foliage texture, frost free days min, fruit conspicuous, growth form, Growth rate, Hardiness zones, Lifecycle, lifespan, Light, Mature height, Minimum temperature, Native status, Nitrogen fixation, Nursery availability, precipitation max in, precipitation min in, propagation, resprout ability, root depth in, Soil pH, Soil pH (upper), Tolerance of wet soil, Toxicity.
- Derived by a fixed rule from those columns: Guild layer, Type.
Read our full data sources and methodology.
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