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broadleaf carpetgrass

Axonopus compressus · Poaceae

broadleaf carpetgrass (Axonopus compressus)
Photo: no rights reserved · CC0 · via iNaturalist

broadleaf carpetgrass (Axonopus compressus) is a perennial grass or grass-like plant in the Poaceae family. It is native to North America. USDA records it as hardy in zone 6 and warmer, down to about -3°F.

At a glance

Typegraminoid USDA
Lifecycleperennial USDA
Native statusnative USDA
Mature height1 ft USDA
Lightfull-sun USDA
Water needhigh USDA
Growth ratemoderate USDA
Soil pH4.5–7 USDA
BloomMarch–May USDA
Flower colorWhite USDA
Hardiness zones6 and warmer USDA
Guild layerground-cover Derived
Nursery availabilityNo Known Source USDA

USDA quoted from the USDA PLANTS database · Derived computed by a fixed rule from those columns. No value on this page is estimated.

Growing conditions

It needs full sun. USDA rates it as having needs consistently moist ground. Its drought tolerance is rated low. It is recorded on soils from pH 4.5 to 7 — a broad range that spans acidic through mildly alkaline ground. Its cold limit is zone 6.

Size and growth

At maturity it reaches about 1 ft, making it a low, mat-forming plant. It grows at a moderate rate.

Bloom period

USDA records a bloom period of March through May. Flowers are white.

A flowering date, not a pollinator rating.

Foliage, flower and season

Summer foliage is green, fine in texture. Its flowers are not conspicuous — a plant for form and foliage. Its active growth period is spring and summer. USDA rates its lifespan as short, so plan on replacing or resowing it rather than treating it as permanent structure.

What the site needs to provide

USDA records it across sites receiving 40 to 100 inches of annual precipitation. It needs at least 210 frost-free days to finish its season. It roots to at least 12 inches. Fertility requirement: medium.

Propagating it

Propagate it from seed and sprigs. Seed needs cold stratification — a period of moist chilling — before it will germinate, so sow in autumn or chill it artificially before a spring sowing. Its seed spreads at a slow rate. It spreads vegetatively at a moderate rate.

Resilience and wildlife

Browsing animals rate it barely palatable — the sourced basis for calling it deer-resistant. Its fire tolerance is rated medium. Its growth form is recorded as stoloniferous.

Role in a guild

Ground cover. In a layered planting this is the lowest layer — it shades soil, holds moisture, and suppresses weeds. The layer is derived by a fixed rule from growth habit and mature height.

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Tags

deciduousclay-tolerantdeer-resistantspreadingnativefull-sunground-cover

Related plants

Similar role and hardiness

Where this data comes from

Every value on this page comes from the USDA PLANTS database record for symbol AXCO, or is computed from those values by a fixed rule. Nothing here is estimated or model-generated. Where USDA publishes no value, this page omits the claim rather than filling the gap.

Read our full data sources and methodology.

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