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bushy bluestem

Andropogon glomeratus · Poaceae

bushy bluestem (Andropogon glomeratus)
Photo: (c) Meghan Cassidy, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) · CC BY-SA · via iNaturalist

bushy bluestem (Andropogon glomeratus) is a perennial grass or grass-like plant in the Poaceae family. It is native to North America. USDA records it as hardy in zone 4 and warmer, down to about -23°F.

At a glance

Typegraminoid USDA
Lifecycleperennial USDA
Native statusnative USDA
Mature height6.3 ft USDA
Lightfull-sun USDA
Water needhigh USDA
Growth ratemoderate USDA
Soil pH5–6.3 USDA
BloomAugust–September USDA
Flower colorWhite USDA
Hardiness zones4 and warmer USDA
Guild layerunderstory Derived
Nursery availabilityRoutinely Available USDA

USDA quoted from the USDA PLANTS database · Derived computed by a fixed rule from those columns. No value on this page is estimated.

Growing conditions

It needs full sun. USDA rates it as having needs consistently moist ground. Its drought tolerance is rated low. It tolerates saturated, poorly drained ground well (USDA rates its anaerobic tolerance high). It is recorded on soils from pH 5 to 6.3 — acidic ground. Its cold limit is zone 4.

Size and growth

At maturity it reaches about 6.3 ft, making it a plant that will finish above head height. It grows at a moderate rate.

Bloom period

USDA records a bloom period of August through September. Flowers are white.

A flowering date, not a pollinator rating.

Foliage, flower and season

Summer foliage is green, fine in texture. Its flowers are not conspicuous — a plant for form and foliage. It carries conspicuous autumn colour. Its active growth period is summer. USDA rates its lifespan as moderate.

What the site needs to provide

USDA records it across sites receiving 35 to 70 inches of annual precipitation. It needs at least 160 frost-free days to finish its season. It roots to at least 12 inches. Fertility requirement: low — no feeding needed on ordinary garden soil.

Propagating it

Propagate it from seed and sprigs. USDA records no cold-stratification requirement, so seed should germinate without a chilling period. Its seed spreads at a moderate rate. It does not spread vegetatively, so it will stay where you put it.

Resilience and wildlife

Browsing animals find it moderately palatable, so expect deer and rabbits to take an interest. Its fire tolerance is rated medium. Its growth form is recorded as bunch.

Role in a guild

Understory. In a layered planting this is the layer beneath the canopy, tall enough to hold structure but shaded from above. The layer is derived by a fixed rule from growth habit and mature height.

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Tags

deciduouswet-tolerantclay-tolerantsandy-soilacidic-soilnativefull-sun

Related plants

Others in Andropogon

Similar role and hardiness

Where this data comes from

Every value on this page comes from the USDA PLANTS database record for symbol ANGL2, or is computed from those values by a fixed rule. Nothing here is estimated or model-generated. Where USDA publishes no value, this page omits the claim rather than filling the gap.

Read our full data sources and methodology.

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