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cotoneaster

Cotoneaster integerrimus · Rosaceae

cotoneaster (Cotoneaster integerrimus)
Photo: Johann Georg Sturm (Painter: Jacob Sturm) · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

cotoneaster (Cotoneaster integerrimus) is catalogued by the USDA PLANTS database. USDA records it as hardy in zone 2 and warmer, down to about -43°F.

At a glance

Mature height9 ft USDA
Lightfull-sun USDA
Water needmedium USDA
Growth ratemoderate USDA
Soil pH6.8–8.7 USDA
BloomApril–May USDA
Flower colorWhite USDA
Hardiness zones2 and warmer USDA
Nursery availabilityRoutinely Available USDA

USDA quoted from the USDA PLANTS database · Derived computed by a fixed rule from those columns. No value on this page is estimated.

Growing conditions

It needs full sun. USDA rates it as having moderate water needs. Its drought tolerance is rated high. It will not tolerate waterlogged soil — USDA rates its anaerobic tolerance as none. It is recorded on soils from pH 6.8 to 8.7 — a broad range that spans acidic through mildly alkaline ground. Its cold limit is zone 2.

Size and growth

At maturity it reaches about 9 ft, making it a plant that will finish above head height. It grows at a moderate rate.

Bloom period

USDA records a bloom period of April through May. Flowers are white.

A flowering date, not a pollinator rating.

Foliage, flower and season

Summer foliage is green, coarse in texture. Its flowers are conspicuous. It carries conspicuous autumn colour. Its fruit or seed heads are conspicuous, extending interest past flowering. Its active growth period is spring and summer. USDA rates its lifespan as moderate.

What the site needs to provide

USDA records it across sites receiving 14 to 30 inches of annual precipitation. The low end of that band is genuinely arid, so it has a wide tolerance for dry country. It needs at least 130 frost-free days to finish its season. It roots to at least 16 inches. Fertility requirement: medium.

Propagating it

Propagate it from seed, bare root and container stock. Seed needs cold stratification — a period of moist chilling — before it will germinate, so sow in autumn or chill it artificially before a spring sowing. Its seed spreads at a slow rate. It does not spread vegetatively, so it will stay where you put it.

Resilience and wildlife

Browsing animals rate it barely palatable — the sourced basis for calling it deer-resistant. Its fire tolerance is rated medium, and it can resprout after damage. Its growth form is recorded as multiple stem.

Tags

deciduousdrought-toleranthedgedeer-resistantfull-sun

Related plants

Others in Cotoneaster

Similar role and hardiness

Where this data comes from

Every value on this page comes from the USDA PLANTS database record for symbol COIN16, or is computed from those values by a fixed rule. Nothing here is estimated or model-generated. Where USDA publishes no value, this page omits the claim rather than filling the gap.

Read our full data sources and methodology.

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