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curvepod yellowcress

Rorippa curvisiliqua · Brassicaceae

curvepod yellowcress (Rorippa curvisiliqua)
Photo: (c) Gabriel Campbell-Martinez, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · via iNaturalist

curvepod yellowcress (Rorippa curvisiliqua) is a biennial herbaceous plant in the Brassicaceae family. It is native to North America. USDA records it as hardy in zone 12 and warmer, down to about 52°F.

At a glance

Typeforb-herb USDA
Lifecyclebiennial USDA
Native statusnative USDA
Mature height1 ft USDA
Lightshade USDA
Water needhigh USDA
Growth raterapid USDA
Soil pH6–7.5 USDA
Flower colorYellow USDA
Hardiness zones12 and warmer USDA
Guild layerground-cover Derived
Nursery availabilityNo Known Source USDA

USDA quoted from the USDA PLANTS database · Derived computed by a fixed rule from those columns. No value on this page is estimated.

Growing conditions

It tolerates full shade. USDA rates it as having needs consistently moist ground. Its drought tolerance is rated none — it needs reliable moisture. It handles periodically wet ground (USDA rates its anaerobic tolerance medium). It is recorded on soils from pH 6 to 7.5 — a broad range that spans acidic through mildly alkaline ground. Its cold limit is zone 12.

Size and growth

At maturity it reaches about 1 ft, making it a low, mat-forming plant. It grows quickly.

Foliage, flower and season

Summer foliage is green, fine in texture. Its flowers are conspicuous. Its fruit or seed heads are conspicuous, extending interest past flowering. Its active growth period is spring, summer, fall.

What the site needs to provide

USDA records it across sites receiving 12 to 30 inches of annual precipitation. The low end of that band is genuinely arid, so it has a wide tolerance for dry country. It needs at least 120 frost-free days to finish its season. It roots to at least 8 inches. Fertility requirement: medium.

Propagating it

Seed is the only propagation method USDA lists. Division and cuttings are not listed as options. USDA records no cold-stratification requirement, so seed should germinate without a chilling period. Its seed spreads at a moderate rate. It does not spread vegetatively, so it will stay where you put it.

Resilience and wildlife

Its fire tolerance is rated low. Its growth form is recorded as single crown.

Role in a guild

Ground cover. In a layered planting this is the lowest layer — it shades soil, holds moisture, and suppresses weeds. The layer is derived by a fixed rule from growth habit and mature height.

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Tags

deciduouswet-tolerantclay-tolerantsandy-soilnativeshade-tolerantfast-growingground-cover

Related plants

Others in Rorippa

Similar role and hardiness

Where this data comes from

Every value on this page comes from the USDA PLANTS database record for symbol ROCU, or is computed from those values by a fixed rule. Nothing here is estimated or model-generated. Where USDA publishes no value, this page omits the claim rather than filling the gap.

Read our full data sources and methodology.

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