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Hoppner's sedge

Carex subspathacea · Cyperaceae

Hoppner's sedge (Carex subspathacea)
Photo: (c) Étienne Léveillé-Bourret, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · via iNaturalist

Hoppner's sedge (Carex subspathacea) is a perennial grass or grass-like plant in the Cyperaceae family. It is native to North America. USDA records it as hardy in zone 1 and warmer, down to about -52°F.

At a glance

Typegraminoid USDA
Lifecycleperennial USDA
Native statusnative USDA
Mature height1 ft USDA
Lightfull-sun USDA
Growth ratemoderate USDA
Soil pH4.5–8.5 USDA
Flower colorYellow USDA
Hardiness zones1 and warmer USDA
Guild layerground-cover Derived

USDA quoted from the USDA PLANTS database · Derived computed by a fixed rule from those columns. No value on this page is estimated.

Growing conditions

It needs full sun. Its drought tolerance is rated none — it needs reliable moisture. It handles periodically wet ground (USDA rates its anaerobic tolerance medium). It is recorded on soils from pH 4.5 to 8.5 — a broad range that spans acidic through mildly alkaline ground. Its cold limit is zone 1.

Size and growth

At maturity it reaches about 1 ft, making it a low, mat-forming plant. It grows at a moderate rate.

Foliage, flower and season

Summer foliage is yellow-green, fine in texture. Its flowers are not conspicuous — a plant for form and foliage. USDA rates its lifespan as short, so plan on replacing or resowing it rather than treating it as permanent structure.

What the site needs to provide

USDA records it across sites receiving 7 to 20 inches of annual precipitation. The low end of that band is genuinely arid, so it has a wide tolerance for dry country. It needs at least 120 frost-free days to finish its season. It roots to at least 12 inches. Fertility requirement: high.

Propagating it

Propagate it from seed and sod. USDA records no cold-stratification requirement, so seed should germinate without a chilling period. It spreads vegetatively at a moderate rate.

Resilience and wildlife

Browsing animals find it moderately palatable, so expect deer and rabbits to take an interest. Its growth form is recorded as rhizomatous.

Role in a guild

Ground cover. In a layered planting this is the lowest layer — it shades soil, holds moisture, and suppresses weeds. The layer is derived by a fixed rule from growth habit and mature height.

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Tags

deciduoussalt-tolerantwet-tolerantspreadingnativefull-sunground-cover

Related plants

Others in Carex

Where this data comes from

Every value on this page comes from the USDA PLANTS database record for symbol CASU8, or is computed from those values by a fixed rule. Nothing here is estimated or model-generated. Where USDA publishes no value, this page omits the claim rather than filling the gap.

Read our full data sources and methodology.

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