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moundscale

Atriplex ×aptera · Chenopodiaceae

moundscale (Atriplex ×aptera) is a perennial shrub in the Chenopodiaceae family. It is native to North America. USDA records it as hardy in zone 3 and warmer, down to about -38°F.

At a glance

Typeshrub USDA
Lifecycleperennial USDA
Native statusnative USDA
Mature height3 ft USDA
Lightpart-shade USDA
Water needmedium USDA
Growth rateslow USDA
Soil pH6.6–9 USDA
BloomAugust–September USDA
Flower colorYellow USDA
Hardiness zones3 and warmer USDA
Guild layershrub Derived
Nursery availabilityRoutinely Available USDA

USDA quoted from the USDA PLANTS database · Derived computed by a fixed rule from those columns. No value on this page is estimated.

Growing conditions

It grows in partial shade. USDA rates it as having moderate water needs. Its drought tolerance is rated high. It will not tolerate waterlogged soil — USDA rates its anaerobic tolerance as none. It is recorded on soils from pH 6.6 to 9 — a broad range that spans acidic through mildly alkaline ground. Its cold limit is zone 3.

Size and growth

At maturity it reaches about 3 ft, making it roughly waist to chest height. It grows slowly.

Bloom period

USDA records a bloom period of August through September. Flowers are yellow.

A flowering date, not a pollinator rating.

Foliage, flower and season

Summer foliage is white-gray, coarse in texture. Its flowers are not conspicuous — a plant for form and foliage. Its active growth period is spring and summer. USDA rates its lifespan as long.

What the site needs to provide

USDA records it across sites receiving 12 to 18 inches of annual precipitation. The low end of that band is genuinely arid, so it has a wide tolerance for dry country. It needs at least 90 frost-free days to finish its season. It roots to at least 20 inches. Fertility requirement: high.

Propagating it

Propagate it from seed, bare root and container stock. USDA records no cold-stratification requirement, so seed should germinate without a chilling period. Its seed spreads at a slow rate. It does not spread vegetatively, so it will stay where you put it.

Resilience and wildlife

Browsing animals find it highly palatable, so expect deer and rabbits to take an interest. Its fire tolerance is rated high, and it can resprout after damage. Its growth form is recorded as multiple stem.

Role in a guild

Shrub layer. In a layered planting this is woody mid-level structure between the understory and the ground. The layer is derived by a fixed rule from growth habit and mature height.

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Tags

deciduousdrought-tolerantsalt-toleranthedgeclay-tolerantsandy-soilnativeslow-growing

Related plants

Others in Atriplex

Similar role and hardiness

Where this data comes from

Every value on this page comes from the USDA PLANTS database record for symbol ATAP, or is computed from those values by a fixed rule. Nothing here is estimated or model-generated. Where USDA publishes no value, this page omits the claim rather than filling the gap.

Read our full data sources and methodology.

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