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oppositeleaf spotflower

Acmella oppositifolia · Asteraceae

oppositeleaf spotflower (Acmella oppositifolia)
Photo: Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. Illustrated flora of the northern states and Canada. Vol. 3: 469. · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

oppositeleaf spotflower (Acmella oppositifolia) is a perennial herbaceous plant in the Asteraceae family. It is native to North America. USDA records it as hardy in zone 6 and warmer, down to about -3°F.

At a glance

Typeforb-herb USDA
Lifecycleperennial USDA
Native statusnative USDA
Mature height0.7 ft USDA
Lightfull-sun USDA
Water needmedium USDA
Growth raterapid USDA
Soil pH5–7.5 USDA
BloomAugust–September USDA
Flower colorGreen USDA
Hardiness zones6 and warmer USDA
Guild layerground-cover Derived
Nursery availabilityNo Known Source USDA

USDA quoted from the USDA PLANTS database · Derived computed by a fixed rule from those columns. No value on this page is estimated.

Growing conditions

It needs full sun. USDA rates it as having moderate water needs. Its drought tolerance is rated low. It is recorded on soils from pH 5 to 7.5 — a broad range that spans acidic through mildly alkaline ground. Its cold limit is zone 6.

Size and growth

At maturity it reaches about 0.7 ft, making it a low, mat-forming plant. It grows quickly.

Bloom period

USDA records a bloom period of August through September. Flowers are green.

A flowering date, not a pollinator rating.

Foliage, flower and season

Summer foliage is green, fine in texture. Its flowers are conspicuous. Its active growth period is summer. USDA rates its lifespan as long.

What the site needs to provide

USDA records it across sites receiving 30 to 50 inches of annual precipitation. It needs at least 200 frost-free days to finish its season. It roots to at least 6 inches. Fertility requirement: low — no feeding needed on ordinary garden soil.

Propagating it

Sprigs is the only propagation method USDA lists. Its seed spreads at a slow rate. It spreads vegetatively at a slow rate.

Resilience and wildlife

Its fire tolerance is rated low. Its growth form is recorded as stoloniferous.

Role in a guild

Ground cover. In a layered planting this is the lowest layer — it shades soil, holds moisture, and suppresses weeds. The layer is derived by a fixed rule from growth habit and mature height.

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Tags

deciduousclay-tolerantnativefull-sunfast-growingground-cover

Related plants

Similar role and hardiness

Where this data comes from

Every value on this page comes from the USDA PLANTS database record for symbol ACOPR, or is computed from those values by a fixed rule. Nothing here is estimated or model-generated. Where USDA publishes no value, this page omits the claim rather than filling the gap.

Read our full data sources and methodology.

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