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perplexed ticktrefoil

Desmodium perplexum · Fabaceae

perplexed ticktrefoil (Desmodium perplexum)
Photo: no rights reserved · CC0 · via iNaturalist

perplexed ticktrefoil (Desmodium perplexum) is a perennial herbaceous plant in the Fabaceae family. It is native to North America. USDA records it as hardy in zone 3 and warmer, down to about -33°F.

At a glance

Typeforb-herb USDA
Lifecycleperennial USDA
Native statusnative USDA
Mature height4 ft USDA
Lightpart-shade USDA
Water needmedium USDA
Growth raterapid USDA
Soil pH5.6–7 USDA
BloomJune–August USDA
Flower colorWhite USDA
Hardiness zones3 and warmer USDA
Guild layernutrient Derived
Nursery availabilityNo Known Source USDA

USDA quoted from the USDA PLANTS database · Derived computed by a fixed rule from those columns. No value on this page is estimated.

Growing conditions

It grows in partial shade. USDA rates it as having moderate water needs. Its drought tolerance is rated low. It handles periodically wet ground (USDA rates its anaerobic tolerance medium). It is recorded on soils from pH 5.6 to 7 — a broad range that spans acidic through mildly alkaline ground. Its cold limit is zone 3.

Size and growth

At maturity it reaches about 4 ft, making it roughly waist to chest height. It grows quickly.

Bloom period

USDA records a bloom period of June through August. Flowers are white.

A flowering date, not a pollinator rating.

Foliage, flower and season

Summer foliage is green, fine in texture. Its flowers are not conspicuous — a plant for form and foliage. Its active growth period is summer. USDA rates its lifespan as short, so plan on replacing or resowing it rather than treating it as permanent structure.

What the site needs to provide

USDA records it across sites receiving 20 to 60 inches of annual precipitation. It needs at least 90 frost-free days to finish its season. It roots to at least 12 inches. Fertility requirement: low — no feeding needed on ordinary garden soil.

Propagating it

Seed is the only propagation method USDA lists. Division and cuttings are not listed as options. USDA records no cold-stratification requirement, so seed should germinate without a chilling period. Its seed spreads at a moderate rate. It spreads vegetatively at a rapid rate.

Resilience and wildlife

Browsing animals find it moderately palatable, so expect deer and rabbits to take an interest. Its fire tolerance is rated high. Its growth form is recorded as colonizing.

Role in a guild

Nutrient layer. In a layered planting this is it contributes to soil fertility rather than to structure. The layer is derived by a fixed rule from growth habit and mature height.

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Tags

deciduouswet-tolerantclay-tolerantsandy-soilspreadingnativenitrogen-fixerfast-growing

Related plants

Others in Desmodium

Similar role and hardiness

Where this data comes from

Every value on this page comes from the USDA PLANTS database record for symbol DEPE80, or is computed from those values by a fixed rule. Nothing here is estimated or model-generated. Where USDA publishes no value, this page omits the claim rather than filling the gap.

Read our full data sources and methodology.

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