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ridged yellow flax

Linum striatum · Linaceae

ridged yellow flax (Linum striatum)
Photo: U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

ridged yellow flax (Linum striatum) is a perennial herbaceous plant in the Linaceae family. It is native to North America. USDA records it as hardy in zone 2 and warmer, down to about -43°F.

At a glance

Typeforb-herb USDA
Lifecycleperennial USDA
Native statusnative USDA
Mature height2.6 ft USDA
Lightshade USDA
Water needmedium USDA
Growth ratemoderate USDA
Soil pH5–8 USDA
BloomJune–August USDA
Flower colorYellow USDA
Hardiness zones2 and warmer USDA
Guild layerherb-layer Derived
Nursery availabilityNo Known Source USDA

USDA quoted from the USDA PLANTS database · Derived computed by a fixed rule from those columns. No value on this page is estimated.

Growing conditions

It tolerates full shade. USDA rates it as having moderate water needs. Its drought tolerance is rated low. It will not tolerate waterlogged soil — USDA rates its anaerobic tolerance as none. It is recorded on soils from pH 5 to 8 — a broad range that spans acidic through mildly alkaline ground. Its cold limit is zone 2.

Size and growth

At maturity it reaches about 2.6 ft, making it about knee height. It grows at a moderate rate.

Bloom period

USDA records a bloom period of June through August. Flowers are yellow.

A flowering date, not a pollinator rating.

Foliage, flower and season

Summer foliage is green, fine in texture. Its flowers are not conspicuous — a plant for form and foliage. Its fruit or seed heads are conspicuous, extending interest past flowering. Its active growth period is spring. USDA rates its lifespan as moderate.

What the site needs to provide

USDA records it across sites receiving 21 to 60 inches of annual precipitation. It needs at least 100 frost-free days to finish its season. It roots to at least 2 inches. Fertility requirement: medium.

Propagating it

Propagate it from seed and bare root. USDA records no cold-stratification requirement, so seed should germinate without a chilling period. Its seed spreads at a slow rate. It does not spread vegetatively, so it will stay where you put it.

Resilience and wildlife

Browsing animals find it moderately palatable, so expect deer and rabbits to take an interest. Its fire tolerance is rated low. Its growth form is recorded as single stem.

Role in a guild

Herb layer. In a layered planting this is the herbaceous middle — perennials and grasses that fill the space between ground cover and shrubs. The layer is derived by a fixed rule from growth habit and mature height.

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Tags

deciduousclay-tolerantnativeshade-tolerant

Related plants

Others in Linum

Similar role and hardiness

Where this data comes from

Every value on this page comes from the USDA PLANTS database record for symbol LIST, or is computed from those values by a fixed rule. Nothing here is estimated or model-generated. Where USDA publishes no value, this page omits the claim rather than filling the gap.

Read our full data sources and methodology.

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