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sesbania

Sesbania cannabina · Fabaceae

sesbania (Sesbania cannabina)
Photo: (c) pbsg, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · via iNaturalist

sesbania (Sesbania cannabina) is a perennial herbaceous plant in the Fabaceae family. It is introduced to North America rather than native. USDA records it as hardy in zone 11 and warmer, down to about 40°F.

At a glance

Typeforb-herb Derived
Lifecycleperennial USDA
Native statusintroduced USDA
Mature height3 ft USDA
Lightpart-shade USDA
Growth raterapid USDA
Soil pH5.8–8.5 USDA
Flower colorYellow USDA
Hardiness zones11 and warmer USDA
Guild layernutrient Derived

USDA quoted from the USDA PLANTS database · Derived computed by a fixed rule from those columns. No value on this page is estimated.

Growing conditions

It grows in partial shade. Its drought tolerance is rated low. It handles periodically wet ground (USDA rates its anaerobic tolerance medium). It is recorded on soils from pH 5.8 to 8.5 — a broad range that spans acidic through mildly alkaline ground. Its cold limit is zone 11.

Size and growth

At maturity it reaches about 3 ft, making it roughly waist to chest height. It grows quickly.

Foliage, flower and season

Summer foliage is green, fine in texture. Its flowers are not conspicuous — a plant for form and foliage.

What the site needs to provide

USDA records it across sites receiving 21 to 88 inches of annual precipitation. It needs at least 365 frost-free days to finish its season. It roots to at least 12 inches. Fertility requirement: medium.

Propagating it

Seed is the only propagation method USDA lists. Division and cuttings are not listed as options. USDA records no cold-stratification requirement, so seed should germinate without a chilling period.

Resilience and wildlife

Browsing animals rate it barely palatable — the sourced basis for calling it deer-resistant.

Role in a guild

Nutrient layer. In a layered planting this is it contributes to soil fertility rather than to structure. The layer is derived by a fixed rule from growth habit and mature height.

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Tags

deciduouswet-tolerantclay-tolerantdeer-resistantintroducednitrogen-fixerfast-growing

Related plants

Others in Sesbania

Where this data comes from

Every value on this page comes from the USDA PLANTS database record for symbol SECA23, or is computed from those values by a fixed rule. Nothing here is estimated or model-generated. Where USDA publishes no value, this page omits the claim rather than filling the gap.

Read our full data sources and methodology.

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