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tenangle pipewort

Eriocaulon decangulare · Eriocaulaceae

tenangle pipewort (Eriocaulon decangulare)
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tenangle pipewort (Eriocaulon decangulare) is a perennial herbaceous plant in the Eriocaulaceae family. It is native to North America. USDA records it as hardy in zone 6 and warmer, down to about -8°F.

At a glance

Typeforb-herb USDA
Lifecycleperennial USDA
Native statusnative USDA
Mature height2.6 ft USDA
Lightfull-sun USDA
Water needmedium USDA
Growth ratemoderate USDA
Soil pH4–7.6 USDA
BloomMarch–May USDA
Flower colorWhite USDA
Hardiness zones6 and warmer USDA
Guild layerherb-layer Derived
Nursery availabilityRoutinely Available USDA

USDA quoted from the USDA PLANTS database · Derived computed by a fixed rule from those columns. No value on this page is estimated.

Growing conditions

It needs full sun. USDA rates it as having moderate water needs. Its drought tolerance is rated medium. It handles periodically wet ground (USDA rates its anaerobic tolerance medium). It is recorded on soils from pH 4 to 7.6 — a broad range that spans acidic through mildly alkaline ground. Its cold limit is zone 6.

Size and growth

At maturity it reaches about 2.6 ft, making it about knee height. It grows at a moderate rate.

Bloom period

USDA records a bloom period of March through May. Flowers are white.

A flowering date, not a pollinator rating.

Foliage, flower and season

Summer foliage is dark green, medium in texture. Its flowers are not conspicuous — a plant for form and foliage. Its fruit or seed heads are conspicuous, extending interest past flowering. Its active growth period is spring. USDA rates its lifespan as moderate.

What the site needs to provide

USDA records it across sites receiving 40 to 60 inches of annual precipitation. It needs at least 160 frost-free days to finish its season. It roots to at least 18 inches. Fertility requirement: medium.

Propagating it

Propagate it from seed and sprigs. USDA records no cold-stratification requirement, so seed should germinate without a chilling period. Its seed spreads at a moderate rate. It does not spread vegetatively, so it will stay where you put it.

Resilience and wildlife

Its fire tolerance is rated low. Its growth form is recorded as bunch.

Role in a guild

Herb layer. In a layered planting this is the herbaceous middle — perennials and grasses that fill the space between ground cover and shrubs. The layer is derived by a fixed rule from growth habit and mature height.

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Tags

deciduousdrought-tolerantwet-tolerantsandy-soilnativefull-sun

Related plants

Similar role and hardiness

Where this data comes from

Every value on this page comes from the USDA PLANTS database record for symbol ERDE5, or is computed from those values by a fixed rule. Nothing here is estimated or model-generated. Where USDA publishes no value, this page omits the claim rather than filling the gap.

Read our full data sources and methodology.

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