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butterweed

Packera glabella · Asteraceae

butterweed (Packera glabella)
Photo: no rights reserved · CC0 · via iNaturalist

butterweed (Packera glabella) is a annual herbaceous plant in the Asteraceae family. It is native to North America. USDA records it as hardy in zone 10 and warmer, down to about 32°F.

At a glance

Typeforb-herb USDA
Lifecycleannual USDA
Native statusnative USDA
Mature height3.2 ft USDA
Lightfull-sun USDA
Water needhigh USDA
Growth ratemoderate USDA
Soil pH4–7.5 USDA
BloomMarch–May USDA
Flower colorYellow USDA
Hardiness zones10 and warmer USDA
Guild layerherb-layer Derived
Nursery availabilityNo Known Source USDA

USDA quoted from the USDA PLANTS database · Derived computed by a fixed rule from those columns. No value on this page is estimated.

Growing conditions

It needs full sun. USDA rates it as having needs consistently moist ground. Its drought tolerance is rated medium. It is recorded on soils from pH 4 to 7.5 — a broad range that spans acidic through mildly alkaline ground. Its cold limit is zone 10.

Size and growth

At maturity it reaches about 3.2 ft, making it roughly waist to chest height. It grows at a moderate rate.

Bloom period

USDA records a bloom period of March through May. Flowers are yellow.

A flowering date, not a pollinator rating.

Foliage, flower and season

Summer foliage is green, medium in texture. Its flowers are conspicuous. Its active growth period is spring.

What the site needs to provide

USDA records it across sites receiving 30 to 50 inches of annual precipitation. It needs at least 160 frost-free days to finish its season. It roots to at least 14 inches. Fertility requirement: low — no feeding needed on ordinary garden soil.

Propagating it

Propagate it from seed and container stock. USDA records no cold-stratification requirement, so seed should germinate without a chilling period. Its seed spreads at a moderate rate. It does not spread vegetatively, so it will stay where you put it.

Resilience and wildlife

Browsing animals find it moderately palatable, so expect deer and rabbits to take an interest. Its fire tolerance is rated none. Its growth form is recorded as bunch.

Role in a guild

Herb layer. In a layered planting this is the herbaceous middle — perennials and grasses that fill the space between ground cover and shrubs. The layer is derived by a fixed rule from growth habit and mature height.

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Tags

deciduousdrought-tolerantclay-tolerantsandy-soilnativefull-sun

Related plants

Others in Packera

Similar role and hardiness

Where this data comes from

Every value on this page comes from the USDA PLANTS database record for symbol PAGL17, or is computed from those values by a fixed rule. Nothing here is estimated or model-generated. Where USDA publishes no value, this page omits the claim rather than filling the gap.

Read our full data sources and methodology.

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